98 research outputs found
Maximum entropy, fluctuations and priors
The method of maximum entropy (ME) is extended to address the following
problem: Once one accepts that the ME distribution is to be preferred over all
others, the question is to what extent are distributions with lower entropy
supposed to be ruled out. Two applications are given. The first is to the
theory of thermodynamic fluctuations. The formulation is exact, covariant under
changes of coordinates, and allows fluctuations of both the extensive and the
conjugate intensive variables. The second application is to the construction of
an objective prior for Bayesian inference. The prior obtained by following the
ME method to its inevitable conclusion turns out to be a special case of what
are currently known under the name of entropic priors.Comment: presented at MaxEnt 2000, the 20th International Workshop on Bayesian
Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods (July 8-13, Gif-sur-Yvette, France)
Geometry from Information Geometry
We use the method of maximum entropy to model physical space as a curved
statistical manifold. It is then natural to use information geometry to explain
the geometry of space. We find that the resultant information metric does not
describe the full geometry of space but only its conformal geometry -- the
geometry up to local changes of scale. Remarkably, this is precisely what is
needed to model "physical" space in general relativity.Comment: Presented at MaxEnt 2015, the 35th International Workshop on Bayesian
Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (July 19-24,
2015, Potsdam NY, USA
Change, time and information geometry
Dynamics, the study of change, is normally the subject of mechanics. Whether
the chosen mechanics is ``fundamental'' and deterministic or
``phenomenological'' and stochastic, all changes are described relative to an
external time. Here we show that once we define what we are talking about,
namely, the system, its states and a criterion to distinguish among them, there
is a single, unique, and natural dynamical law for irreversible processes that
is compatible with the principle of maximum entropy. In this alternative
dynamics changes are described relative to an internal, ``intrinsic'' time
which is a derived, statistical concept defined and measured by change itself.
Time is quantified change.Comment: Presented at MaxEnt 2000, the 20th International Workshop on Bayesian
Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods (July 8-13, 2000, Gif-sur-Yvette,
France
Entropic Dynamics
Entropic Dynamics is a framework in which dynamical laws are derived as an
application of entropic methods of inference. No underlying action principle is
postulated. Instead, the dynamics is driven by entropy subject to the
constraints appropriate to the problem at hand. In this paper we review three
examples of entropic dynamics. First we tackle the simpler case of a standard
diffusion process which allows us to address the central issue of the nature of
time. Then we show that imposing the additional constraint that the dynamics be
non-dissipative leads to Hamiltonian dynamics. Finally, considerations from
information geometry naturally lead to the type of Hamiltonian that describes
quantum theory.Comment: Invited contribution to the Entropy special volume on Dynamical
Equations and Causal Structures from Observation
Towards a Statistical Geometrodynamics
Can the spatial distance between two identical particles be explained in
terms of the extent that one can be distinguished from the other? Is the
geometry of space a macroscopic manifestation of an underlying microscopic
statistical structure? Is geometrodynamics derivable from general principles of
inductive inference? Tentative answers are suggested by a model of
geometrodynamics based on the statistical concepts of entropy, information
geometry, and entropic dynamics.Comment: Invited talk at the Decoherence, Information, Entropy, and Complexity
Workshop, DICE02, September 2000, Piombino, Ital
Entropic Dynamics
I explore the possibility that the laws of physics might be laws of inference
rather than laws of nature. What sort of dynamics can one derive from
well-established rules of inference? Specifically, I ask: Given relevant
information codified in the initial and the final states, what trajectory is
the system expected to follow? The answer follows from a principle of
inference, the principle of maximum entropy, and not from a principle of
physics. The entropic dynamics derived this way exhibits some remarkable formal
similarities with other generally covariant theories such as general
relativity.Comment: Presented at MaxEnt 2001, the 21th International Workshop on Bayesian
Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods (August 4-9, 2001, Baltimore, MD, USA
From Objective Amplitudes to Bayesian Probabilities
We review the Consistent Amplitude approach to Quantum Theory and argue that
quantum probabilities are explicitly Bayesian. In this approach amplitudes are
tools for inference. They codify objective information about how complicated
experimental setups are put together from simpler ones. Thus, probabilities may
be partially subjective but the amplitudes are not.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures. Invited paper presented at the International
Conference on Foundations of Probability and Physics - 4 (Vaxjo University,
Sweden, 2006). The various versions reflect my attempts to include the
figures in the main body of the pape
The Entropic Dynamics of Relativistic Quantum Fields
The formulation of quantum mechanics within the framework of entropic
dynamics is extended to the domain of relativistic quantum fields. The result
is a non-dissipative relativistic diffusion in the infinite dimensional space
of field configurations. On extending the notion of entropic time to the
relativistic regime we find that the field fluctuations provide the clock that
sets the scale of duration. We also find that the usual divergences that affect
all quantum field theories do not refer to the real values of physical
quantities but rather to epistemic quantities invariably associated to
unphysical probability distributions such as variances and other measures of
uncertainty.Comment: 10 pages. Presented at MaxEnt 2012, The 32nd International Workshop
on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering,
(July 15-20, 2012, Garching, Germany
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